Beaver at the Aigas field centre. Photo by Laurie Campbell.
Beaver (Castor fiber)
The European beaver is a keystone species in terrestrial aquatic ecosystems. It became extinct in
Scotland in the 16th century due to hunting for its fur and castoreum (a secretion from its scent
glands), and habitat loss. Since 1920 the European beaver has been successfully reintroduced to over 13 other countries in Europe, but in 2005 the Scottish Executive rejected an application for a trial reintroduction at Knapdale in Argyll.
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Published: 17 September 2006
Last updated: 26 February 2009